Political Science in Simple way

Before knowing about Ecologism we should know from where this thought came. The growth of Green ideology since 1960 has been provoked from intense advancement of  industrialization and urbanization.  Many thinkers observe that there should be any limitation on this because environment getting damaged.   Ecologism is a political ideology and theoretical perspective that emphasizes the importance of the natural environment and rethink the relationship between humans and nature. It argues that environmental problems cannot be solved merely through reforms within existing political, economic, or social systems; instead, it requires a transformation of values, institutions, and lifestyles. 1. Intrinsic Value of Nature : Ecologism asserts that nature has value in itself not merely for its usefulness to humans. This contrasts with anthropocentric ideologies like liberalism or socialism who put human above nature and wants to utilize nature according to their need.  2....

Socialism is an economic and political system in which the means of production—such as factories , industries , and resources —are owned and controlled by the state or the community as a whole. The main goal of socialism is to reduce inequality and ensure that wealth and resources are distributed fairly among all people. The Oxford English Dictionary defines Socialism as 'a theory or policy that aims at or advocates the ownership or control of the means of production - capital , land , property , etc. - by the community as a whole and their administration in the interests of all'. Under socialism, the government plays a major role in planning and managing the economy to meet the needs of everyone. It emphasizes cooperation over competition and focuses on public welfare , social justice , and equal opportunities . Here are the main features of socialism: 1. Collective Ownership – The first and basic feature of socialism is Collective ownership. The means of production s...