Political Science in Simple way

 Social Constructivism is a theoretical approach in IR which argues that the international system is shaped by social interactions, shared ideas, norms, identities, and beliefs—not just by material forces like military power or economic capability. This approach gained attention in the end of  Cold War. Contructivist approach believes that there is no objectivity in this Social and political world. It challenges the dominant neo realist view that international politics is purely driven by power and anarchy. Core Assumption Ideas and norms matter State is not a concrete object , it is group of people who share some ideas, culture and follow same type of norms. Social Constructivist believes that these ideas and norms make state behavior.  It is not International structure which is responsible for State behavior but their ideologies which force them to behave like that. Identities shape interests People's beliefs and Assumption become particularly significant when they wide...

  John Locke (1632–1704) was an English philosopher. His political writings inspire many liberal thinkers. He was the first thinker of his time who stand against absolutism and underlay the outline of modern constitutionalism.  His political thoughts like natural rights, freedom, Consent, religious tolerance,  right to revolution, limited government etc has played a crucial role to the development of western democracies.  Ideas on Social Contract  On Locke’s 'Two Treaties On Government' he wrote about Social Contract.  In first he criticize the Political Thought of Sir Robert Filmer (1588-1653) who support absolutism with patriarchal nature very strongly.  He rejects Filmer's thought about devine rights of king.  Social Contract  Human Nature   Unlike Thomas Hobbies(1588-1679) Locke believe in human nature as a blank state ( tabula rasa) with no ideas. He has only reason and cooperative behavior to survive. He believed that at the time o...